The Southeastern American Kestrel Falco sparverius paulus, state-listed as threatened, is a small, colorful falcon native to the southeastern United States. It is a non-migratoy subspecies of the American Kestrel and is distinguishable by its compact size, striking blue-gray wings, a rusty-red back, a spotted white underside, and a characteristic double black stripe, or “mustache,” on their faces.
The Southeastern American Kestrel prefers open habitats such as pine savannas, grasslands, agricultural fields, pastures, and even residential neighborhoods. These areas offer a clear view of the ground, which is crucial for hunting prey like insects, small mammals, and reptiles. The kestrel often perches and nests in cavities on utility poles or snags.
The survey window for the Southeastern American Kestrel typically falls between April and August, coinciding with the breeding season. A minimum of three surveys, at least 4-7 days apart, may be required to determine the presence or absence of kestrels onsite.