The Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), though no longer listed as federally threatened or endangered, is still protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and remains a species of concern in Florida. These majestic, iconic birds prefer habitats near bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, coastal areas, and even small ponds or retention areas, where they can hunt for fish, their primary food source. Bald Eagles typically build large nests high in tall trees (such as pines or cypress), but have adapted to human development by often nesting on manmade structures, such as utility poles and cell towers.
If your property contains or is near suitable eagle habitat, a survey may be required before development can proceed. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) specifies a survey window between October 1st and May 15th, which coincides with the nesting season. If eagles are found nesting on or near the property, certain restrictions, such as buffer zones and construction timing limitations, may be imposed to protect the birds and their nests throughout development activities, until the offspring have fledged or the nest is deemed inactive.